Avionics Technician – Career Paths – A Guide to Aircraft Electronics
The field of aviation is a captivating and intricate one centered around the network of electronic systems called avionics. These systems serve as both the brains and muscles of aircraft enabling various crucial functions such as navigation, communication, flight control and safety. Working behind the scenes are professionals known as avionics technicians and avionics engineers.
What is Avionics?
Avionics encompasses all the electronic systems found in an aircraft. This includes a range of components such as navigation systems like GPS and inertial navigation systems, communication systems like radios and transponders, flight control systems such as autopilots and landing systems, as well as safety and monitoring systems – including engine instruments, warning devices, and flight recorders.
Career Paths in Avionics
Within avionics there are two career paths – avionics technicians and avionics engineers.
Avionics Technicians
Considered the hands-on heroes in the world of aviation – Avionic technicians play a role in installing maintaining and repairing the various avionic systems.
Their responsibilities include:
- Troubleshooting and identifying issues with avionics systems
- Replacing malfunctioning components
- Installing equipment
- Conducting regular inspections and tests
- Calibrating instruments
Avionics Engineers
Avionics engineers are involved in the design, development, and testing of avionics systems. They collaborate closely with engineers, scientists, and technicians to create state of the art technology that ensures aircraft safety and efficiency.
Their responsibilities include:
- Designing avionics systems
- Testing and evaluating prototypes
- Analyzing flight test data
- Creating technical documentation
- Staying updated on the latest advancements in avionics technologies
Education and Training:
To pursue a career as an avionics technician it is typically required to have an associates degree in avionics or a related field such as electronics or electrical engineering. On the hand becoming an avionics engineer usually necessitates obtaining a bachelors degree in aerospace engineering, electrical engineering or a related discipline.
Certification and Licensing:
In some countries avionics technicians need to obtain certification from the respective aviation regulatory body. In others it is not a requirement. For instance, in the United States avionic technicians do not need to acquire an A&P (Airframe and Powerplant) license, from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to perform avionics work. Some technicians still choose to obtain the A&P to increase their value on the job market by allowing them to perform signoffs. Keep in mind that aviation electronics professionals typically do not require licenses. They may need specific certifications, such as the Certified Avionics Systems Technician (CAST) designation, for specific potential employers.
Salary & Job Outlook:
Salary and job opportunities for avionics technicians and engineers can vary based on experience, education, and location. However, both professions are in demand with a positive job outlook. According to the FAA employment opportunities for avionics technicians are projected to grow by 4% from 2020 to 2030 which is faster than the average across all occupations.
An avionics career offers advantages including:
- Job security- Avionics technicians and engineers are highly sought after, in the industry.
- Competitive salaries- With experience and certification avionics professionals can expect to earn high wages.
- Travel opportunities- There may be chances for avionics experts to travel internationally while working on aircraft.
- Exciting challenges and variety- The field of avionics is constantly evolving and presents ongoing challenges that keep professionals engaged.
- Making an impact- Avionic systems contribute significantly to aviation safety allowing you to take pride in your work.
If you’re looking for a fulfilling career in the high tech industry, consider exploring avionics.
Additional (less common) opportunities available in avionics:
- Avionics software developers- Test the software that powers avionics systems.
- Avionics systems analysts- These professionals review the performance of avionics systems and identify areas that can be enhanced.
- Avionics sales and marketing- Specialize in promoting and selling avionics systems to airlines and other aircraft operators.
- Avionics instructors- Their role involves educating aspiring technicians and engineers equipping them with the necessary skills for success.
No matter what your interests may be, if aircraft electronics is appealing to you – there is undoubtedly a career path within avionics awaiting you.
